Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS) Causes, Symptoms & More
Article Sources
- 1. 'Guillain-Barre Syndrome Fact Sheet' National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, https://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/patient-caregiver-education/fact-sheets/Guillain-barr%C3%A9-syndrome-fact-sheet
- 2. 'Guillain-Barre Syndrome' World Health Organization, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/guillain-barr%C3%A9-syndrome
- 3. 'Recently Diagnosed GBS: Everything You Need to Know' GBS/CIDP Foundation International, https://www.gbs-cidp.org/gbs/all-about-gbs/
- 4. 'Guillain-Barre Syndrome' National Organization for Rare Disorders, https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/guillain-barre-syndrome/
- 5. 'Guillain-Barre Syndrome and Vaccines' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, https://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/concerns/guillain-barre-syndrome.html
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- 7. 'Multiple sclerosis vs. Guillain-Barre syndrome: Differences in symptoms, causes, and treatment' Bel Marra Health, https://www.belmarrahealth.com/multiple-sclerosis-vs-guillain-barre-syndrome-differences-in-symptoms-causes-and-treatment/
- 8. 'Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy' National Organization for Rare Disorders, https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/chronic-inflammatory-demyelinating-polyneuropathy/
8. GBS Variants
There are four main types of GBS. The most common variant in the United States and Europe is acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP). Two other forms of GBS are acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN) and acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN). AMSAN typically affects adults, while AMAN is more common amongst children. Both are more prevalent in Mexico, Japan, and China than in the U.S.
Finally, Miller Fisher Syndrome has a distinguishing antibody. It can cause abnormal muscle coordination, muscle weakness, respiratory collapse, and eye muscle paralysis. It occurs most commonly in Asia.
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