What Is Acute Otitis Media?
6. Complications
The buildup of pressure from fluid in the middle ear can cause the eardrum to rupture. This is usually not a very serious complication as the damaged membrane typically heals on its own within a few days. However, sometimes the damage to the eardrum does not heal. When this occurs, it may be necessary to repair the membrane surgically. Sometimes the damage may be permanent, in which case significant hearing loss can result.
AOM that does not receive adequate treatment can spread to nearby tissues. A serious infection of the middle ear may even spread to the brain, although this is rare. More common is mastoiditis, an infection of the bony protrusion behind the ear. Mastoiditis can cause damage to the bone.
Advertisement
