10 Causes of Spina Bifida
Cause #5: Obesity
Obesity refers to the condition where an individual has accumulated excess fat to the point that it is harmful to their health. Obesity can be defined as having a body mass index [BMI = weight (kg) / height (m) x height (m)] of more than 30kg/m2.
Obesity has been linked to an increased risk of various diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, cancers, osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, and depression. It is thought to be mostly caused by excessive food intake, genetic susceptibility, and lack of physical activity. It has been observed to be a risk factor of spina bifida (myelomeningocele).
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