What Is Uveitis?

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You are probably familiar with the cornea, retina, pupil and lens of the eye. These specific structures are located within three main layers that make up the eyeball. The middle layer is called the uvea, is loaded with blood vessels and supplies blood to the retina. Uveitis is swelling of the middle layer of the eyeball.

Uveitis is generally accompanied by redness and irritation. For many people, it is also incredibly painful. Proper treatment and care can help alleviate symptoms and address the potential causes of the condition. If left untreated, uveitis can lead to permanent damage to the sensitive tissue of the eyeball. Here are 10 things you should know about this painful and potentially dangerous eye condition.

1. What Is Uveitis?

Inflammation that affects the uvea is known as uveitis. It can occur suddenly, and many people experience recurring episodes of inflammation. Early diagnosis can help alleviate symptoms quicker and address any underlying causes of irritation.

Uveitis may affect one or both of the eyes. It can happen to anyone at any age. Individuals who have autoimmune disorders or certain genetic mutations may be more likely than others to experience inflammation of the uvea. Additionally, smoking increases your chance of developing uveitis.